Why it matters
Volatile demand in recent years exposed the limits of forecasts built mainly on historical sales. Retailers are adding near-term signals, such as weather, promotions, local events and online behaviour, to adjust plans in days instead of months.
Demand sensing works best when it is linked to decisions that can change quickly, such as store replenishment and promotion allocation. Where supply cannot respond within the forecast horizon, better short-term signals add less value.
By the numbers
What's changing
- Shorter planning cycles are replacing fixed monthly forecasts in many categories.
- Machine-learning models combine internal and external signals at store and product level.
- Planners spend more time on exceptions and less on routine adjustments.
How leaders are responding
- Piloting demand sensing in categories where volatility and waste are highest.
- Connecting forecasts directly to replenishment and allocation decisions.
- Tracking forecast accuracy and on-shelf availability together.
What good looks like
- Forecasts that blend sales history with live signals such as weather, events and search
- Planners who manage exceptions rather than adjust every number
- Forecast accuracy measured at the level decisions are made
What to watch
- Use of weather, events and search data in daily forecasts.
- Integration of forecasting with pricing and markdown decisions.
- Shared forecasts with suppliers to shorten lead times.
Where to start
Questions for your leadership team
- Which external signals actually improve our forecasts?
- How quickly can replenishment act on a changed forecast?
- Which decisions should planners continue to make themselves?
Sources
- McKinsey, The state of AI in 2026: On the road to ROI, 25 August 2026

